The Electoral Forum has recommended the further amendment of the Electoral Act 2022.
The recommendation was part of 6eight wider recommendations to enhance the future of elections presented after its Sixth Technical Session.
Participants at the meeting include Professor Attahiru Jega, Hajia Amina Zakari, Professor Antonia Simbine,
Professor Babatunde Babawale and
Mrs Gloria Ukpong
.
The meeting, which was held on Wednesday, 20 July 2022, via Zoom and was supported by OSIWA, focused on three key electoral issues in the current electoral timelines, namely: conduct of political party primaries, the emergence of candidates for the 2023 election, and Ekiti and Osun States governorship elections.
In a statement titled “Reflection on Post-Political Party Primaries Electoral Environment: Scenario Planning”, Chair of the Forum, Professor Adebayo Olukoshi, in his opening remarks, outlined the objectives of the meeting to include:
Examine developments during the political parties’ primaries and deeply look at the dynamics of the outcomes of the political primaries
Discuss the post-political primaries’ environment
Analyse Ekiti and Osun elections, and their implications for the general election
To identify strategies and mechanisms for addressing the challenges of the primaries and the elections such as the phenomenon of delegates inducements and vote buying
Recommend strategies on how to improve the electoral process in preparations for the 2023 general election and beyond.
“During the technical session, Forum members discussed extensively how presidential candidates emerged and how the two recent governorship elections were conducted. The Forum commended the many progressive provisions of the new Electoral Act 2022, the conduct of party primaries by some of the political parties, the supervision of the Ekiti and Osun governorship election, and security agencies during these electoral activities.
“It also expressed concerns about the integrity and survival of our democratic system and agreed that the Electoral Act 2022 requires a further amendment to safeguard the process.
“Participants particularly noted issues of the nomination of candidates and election of delegates as very important aspects of the electoral process and should be conducted appropriately
On the Ekiti and Osun States governorship elections.
“The Forum commended INEC for the successful supervision of these elections. There is clear evidence that our elections are getting better although still challenged by vote-buying and selling.
“All stakeholders did better – INEC, security agencies, and the electorate. Voter mobilization had improved with a higher turnout of 54.48% turnout in relation to PVC collection”.
The Forum expressed concerns about vote buying and selling and the high number of rejected votes.
It said that 18,674 invalid votes/rejected votes were recorded during the Osun election.
In recognizing that consolidation of democracy involves the widespread acceptance of rules to guarantee political participation and political competition, The Electoral Forum proposed some recommendations.
It recommended further amendment of the Electoral Act which it said is required in some key areas including the delegate selection process to ensure the quality of delegates, and address vote buying and selling, amongst others.
“INEC and CSOs should develop and promote a programme of education on the new Electoral Act so that both the voting public and other interested stakeholders have a full and much better understanding of the provisions of the Act.
“Firm, consistent, and uniform enforcement of the Electoral Act and INEC’s regulations and guidelines to ensure fairness and equity.
“INEC should ensure parties submit membership register and delegate lists (situations of indirect primaries) timely to enable proper verification of the names submitted. And only primaries monitored by INEC should be accepted.
“There is a need for the reform of the process of candidates’ emergence with a specific focus on the quality of delegates that would participate in the selection of candidates (party primaries).
“Beyond the election period, there is a need for a deeper and more regular public education on the Electoral Act INEC’s regulations and guidelines and the electoral procedures by INEC, parties, CSOs, and NOA.
“Vote buying and selling as well as delegate inducements should be criminalized with strict enforcement of penalties through collaborative efforts amongst relevant agencies including Police, EFCC, ICPC, and INEC.
“A reconstruction and reconfiguration of voting cubicles to further guarantee the secrecy of the ballot/voting”.
